
September 2020
Israel’s Deep State Is Undemocratic, Unaccountable, and Completely Indispensable
How does Israel keep functioning despite constant political turmoil? Meet the opaque group of unelected bureaucrats that the country’s politicians rely on to save it from themselves.
On August 30, a little-known Israeli treasury official named Shaul Meridor resigned his post and sent shockwaves of anxiety through the Israeli political class. President Reuven Rivlin, whose position requires that he stay above the fray of day-to-day politics, decried the resignation as “deeply worrying,” adding:
At this time, more than at any time in the past, Israel needs a professional and robust public bureaucracy that works together with the elected echelon to save the people and the country from the serious crisis that now grips the entire world.
For a brief time the resignation led the news broadcasts. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, opposition leader Yair Lapid, Defense Minister Benny Gantz, pundits, advocates, and activists all chimed in on its significance. The governor of the Bank of Israel, Amir Yaron, tried to project calm, assuring Israelis that the country’s credit rating “doesn’t depend on a single person,” no matter how important.
Responses to September ’s Essay

September 2020
Israel’s Civil Service May Be Necessary, but in a Democracy the Legislature Is Truly Indispensable
By Christopher DeMuth
September 2020
Israel’s Bureaucracy Isn’t Undemocratic, It’s Inept
By Reuven Frankenburg
September 2020
How Israel’s Ministers, and Not its Civil Servants, Made the Tough Decisions that Grew the Economy
By Yechiel Leiter
September 2020
Why Israel Needs a Better Political Class
By Evelyn Gordon
September 2020
If Israel’s Politicians Shape up, the Bureaucracy Will Fall in Line
By Haviv Rettig Gur